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		<title>k-Wave User Forum &#187; Topic: about sound speed in lossy media</title>
		<link>http://www.k-wave.org/forum/topic/about-sound-speed-in-lossy-media</link>
		<description>Support for the k-Wave MATLAB toolbox</description>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 12 May 2026 23:40:27 +0000</pubDate>
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			<title>Bradley Treeby on "about sound speed in lossy media"</title>
			<link>http://www.k-wave.org/forum/topic/about-sound-speed-in-lossy-media#post-293</link>
			<pubDate>Wed, 08 Feb 2012 04:00:42 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Bradley Treeby</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">293@http://www.k-wave.org/forum/</guid>
			<description>&#60;p&#62;Hi Chao,&#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;c_0 in the equation of state you give is the isentropic sound speed (sometimes called the thermodynamic sound speed). It's defined by c_0^2 = (dP / dRho), where P and Rho are the total pressure and density and the differential is evaluated at constant entropy. In a lossy medium, it's not this but the phase speed that depends on frequency. Given a dispersion relation defined with a complex wavenumber k, the phase speed is usually defined as c_p = w / k_real. In k-Wave, this dependence is modelled by the dispersion term.&#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;I hope that helps. I think there's some information about c_0 and c_p for Stokes' equation in the chapter on absorption in Kinsler and Frey.&#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;Brad.
&#60;/p&#62;</description>
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			<title>huangchao on "about sound speed in lossy media"</title>
			<link>http://www.k-wave.org/forum/topic/about-sound-speed-in-lossy-media#post-292</link>
			<pubDate>Wed, 08 Feb 2012 02:08:28 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>huangchao</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">292@http://www.k-wave.org/forum/</guid>
			<description>&#60;p&#62;Hi, Dr. Cox and Dr. Treeby,&#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;I am confused about what's the meaning of c_0 in the equation of state in lossy media, which is:&#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;p(r,t) = c_0(r)^2 * rho(r,t) + absp_term + disp_term&#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;In lossy media, the sound speed depends on the frequency. In this case, what's the frequency does c_0 correspond to?&#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;Thank you very much!&#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;Best,&#60;br /&#62;
Chao
&#60;/p&#62;</description>
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