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		<title>k-Wave User Forum &#187; Topic: Frequency shift due to attenuation</title>
		<link>http://www.k-wave.org/forum/topic/frequency-shift-due-to-attenuation</link>
		<description>Support for the k-Wave MATLAB toolbox</description>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 13 May 2026 05:59:19 +0000</pubDate>
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		<item>
			<title>aall on "Frequency shift due to attenuation"</title>
			<link>http://www.k-wave.org/forum/topic/frequency-shift-due-to-attenuation#post-4748</link>
			<pubDate>Sat, 27 Sep 2014 18:22:25 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>aall</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">4748@http://www.k-wave.org/forum/</guid>
			<description>&#60;p&#62;Hi Brad,&#60;br /&#62;
Sorry for the delay (we had a holiday), and thanks again for your reply.&#60;br /&#62;
In order to measure the frequency shift, i simply do FFT on the sensor_data of one element, or FFT on the scan_line. Then I can see clearly the Gaussian is around 1MHz.&#60;br /&#62;
I'll go over the articles you sent me.&#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;Almog.
&#60;/p&#62;</description>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Bradley Treeby on "Frequency shift due to attenuation"</title>
			<link>http://www.k-wave.org/forum/topic/frequency-shift-due-to-attenuation#post-4739</link>
			<pubDate>Wed, 24 Sep 2014 12:00:29 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Bradley Treeby</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">4739@http://www.k-wave.org/forum/</guid>
			<description>&#60;p&#62;Hi Almog,&#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;The absorption model is described &#60;a href=&#34;http://www.k-wave.org/papers/2010-Treeby-JASA.pdf&#34;&#62;here&#60;/a&#62; and &#60;a href=&#34;http://www.k-wave.org/papers/2012-Treeby-JASA.pdf&#34;&#62;here&#60;/a&#62;.&#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;I agree the result seems peculiar. How do you measure the frequency shift?&#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;Brad.
&#60;/p&#62;</description>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>aall on "Frequency shift due to attenuation"</title>
			<link>http://www.k-wave.org/forum/topic/frequency-shift-due-to-attenuation#post-4738</link>
			<pubDate>Mon, 22 Sep 2014 22:20:25 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>aall</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">4738@http://www.k-wave.org/forum/</guid>
			<description>&#60;p&#62;Hi Brad,&#60;br /&#62;
Thank you very much for your responding.&#60;br /&#62;
What you wrote is what i got in the simulation result.&#60;br /&#62;
I took in account the maximum frequency (which is around 9 MHz).&#60;br /&#62;
I will run the simulation you recommended, but the thing is that we want to see the frequency shift, which supposed to be around 400 KHz.&#60;br /&#62;
I think they may be differences between the attenuation model I know and the one in k-wave.&#60;br /&#62;
i would like to know how it was implemented in k-wave? i.e. the attenuation as a function of: frequency, distance, alpha_power and alpha_coefficient.&#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;Thanks,&#60;br /&#62;
Almog.
&#60;/p&#62;</description>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Bradley Treeby on "Frequency shift due to attenuation"</title>
			<link>http://www.k-wave.org/forum/topic/frequency-shift-due-to-attenuation#post-4731</link>
			<pubDate>Mon, 22 Sep 2014 10:09:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Bradley Treeby</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">4731@http://www.k-wave.org/forum/</guid>
			<description>&#60;p&#62;Hi aall,&#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;I'm not sure I completely understand your question. Do you mean that you transmit an ultrasound signal centred around 4 MHz, and then receive one centred around 1 MHz? What is the maximum supported frequency for your simulation? This is printed to the command line, or you can work it out by:&#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;&#60;code&#62;f_max = min(medium.sound_speed(:))/(2*kgrid.dx)&#60;/code&#62;&#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;Do you get the same result if you make the simulation lossless by not specifying the absorption parameters?&#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;Brad.
&#60;/p&#62;</description>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>aall on "Frequency shift due to attenuation"</title>
			<link>http://www.k-wave.org/forum/topic/frequency-shift-due-to-attenuation#post-4721</link>
			<pubDate>Thu, 18 Sep 2014 15:46:19 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>aall</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">4721@http://www.k-wave.org/forum/</guid>
			<description>&#60;p&#62;Hi,&#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;My simulation is based on the example_us_bmode_phased_array.&#60;br /&#62;
The scattering region is located at 160mm from the transducer.&#60;br /&#62;
The spectrum of the transmitted signal is shifted by 3MHz, far more than the expected (according to literature - hundreds Hz).&#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;  The transmitted signal properties:&#60;br /&#62;
  ----------------------------------&#60;br /&#62;
  source_strength = 1e6;    	% [Pa]&#60;br /&#62;
  tone_burst_freq = 4e6/sc;  	% [Hz]&#60;br /&#62;
  tone_burst_cycles = 3;&#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;  Medium properties:&#60;br /&#62;
  ------------------&#60;br /&#62;
  medium.alpha_coeff = 0.75; 	% [dB/(MHz^y cm)]&#60;br /&#62;
  medium.alpha_power = 1.05;&#60;br /&#62;
  % mediun.alpha_mode  = 'no_dispersion';&#60;br /&#62;
  % medium.BonA = 6;&#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;Any suggestions?&#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;Thanks!
&#60;/p&#62;</description>
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