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		<title>k-Wave User Forum &#187; Topic: How to simulate speckle pattern in photoacoustic imaging?</title>
		<link>http://www.k-wave.org/forum/topic/how-to-simulate-speckle-pattern-in-photoacoustic-imaging</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 13 May 2026 00:22:31 +0000</pubDate>
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			<title>lokesh on "How to simulate speckle pattern in photoacoustic imaging?"</title>
			<link>http://www.k-wave.org/forum/topic/how-to-simulate-speckle-pattern-in-photoacoustic-imaging#post-8070</link>
			<pubDate>Thu, 25 Feb 2021 22:52:29 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>lokesh</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">8070@http://www.k-wave.org/forum/</guid>
			<description>&#60;p&#62;Hi Ben,&#60;br /&#62;
Yes, it helps me for a better understanding of simulations.&#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;I tried simulating PA signals with random initialization of medium.sound_speed and medium.density. But, no success. &#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;As you mentioned the issue maybe with the grid size since the simulation was done using a higher frequency (21 MHz).
&#60;/p&#62;</description>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>bencox on "How to simulate speckle pattern in photoacoustic imaging?"</title>
			<link>http://www.k-wave.org/forum/topic/how-to-simulate-speckle-pattern-in-photoacoustic-imaging#post-8015</link>
			<pubDate>Tue, 19 Jan 2021 20:39:11 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>bencox</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">8015@http://www.k-wave.org/forum/</guid>
			<description>&#60;p&#62;Hi lokesh,&#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;US scattering is caused by spatial variations in a medium's acoustic properties, so in k-Wave the way to do it has to be via the &#60;code&#62;medium.sound_speed&#60;/code&#62; and &#60;code&#62;medium.density&#60;/code&#62; inputs. Making these properties random (with different means and standard deviations for different regions perhaps) might be worth a try.&#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;It's tricky, though, because speckle arises when scattering occurs from scatterers that can't be separately resolved by the imaging system, so if the resolution length is L, to model speckle you need to be able to model scatterers spaced by distances much shorter than L. Perhaps many tens of scatterers in a L^3 volume would be needed. That is difficult to achieve in k-Wave as it is grid based, so you end up needing a very finely spaced grid.&#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;Something else to ponder is that speckle is essentially a narrowband phenomenon, and k-Wave is designed for modelling broadband signals, because photoacoustic waves are naturally broadband. &#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;Does that help?
&#60;/p&#62;</description>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>lokesh on "How to simulate speckle pattern in photoacoustic imaging?"</title>
			<link>http://www.k-wave.org/forum/topic/how-to-simulate-speckle-pattern-in-photoacoustic-imaging#post-7993</link>
			<pubDate>Wed, 06 Jan 2021 02:23:56 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>lokesh</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">7993@http://www.k-wave.org/forum/</guid>
			<description>&#60;p&#62;Hi Bradley, sorry for the late update I didn't see the forum for many days.&#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;I struck at defining a medium that is similar to US imaging, where the medium is defined with a number of scatterers.&#60;br /&#62;
In PA imaging, the source is defined as PA absorbers and gives the US signal. I have a confusion between the source and the medium.
&#60;/p&#62;</description>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Bradley Treeby on "How to simulate speckle pattern in photoacoustic imaging?"</title>
			<link>http://www.k-wave.org/forum/topic/how-to-simulate-speckle-pattern-in-photoacoustic-imaging#post-7900</link>
			<pubDate>Sun, 01 Nov 2020 22:29:07 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Bradley Treeby</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">7900@http://www.k-wave.org/forum/</guid>
			<description>&#60;p&#62;Hi lokesh,&#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;What part are you stuck on?&#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;Brad
&#60;/p&#62;</description>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>lokesh on "How to simulate speckle pattern in photoacoustic imaging?"</title>
			<link>http://www.k-wave.org/forum/topic/how-to-simulate-speckle-pattern-in-photoacoustic-imaging#post-7882</link>
			<pubDate>Fri, 16 Oct 2020 23:39:23 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>lokesh</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">7882@http://www.k-wave.org/forum/</guid>
			<description>&#60;p&#62;Hi,&#60;br /&#62;
I am working with high frequency photoacoustic simulations (12-30 MHz). Please help me to simulate a photoacoustic image that has speckle patten similar to US image.&#60;br /&#62;
Thanks.
&#60;/p&#62;</description>
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