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		<title>k-Wave User Forum &#187; Topic: Sound speed determination in heterogeneous medium</title>
		<link>http://www.k-wave.org/forum/topic/sound-speed-determination-in-heterogeneous-medium</link>
		<description>Support for the k-Wave MATLAB toolbox</description>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 13 May 2026 02:33:24 +0000</pubDate>
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			<title>Bradley Treeby on "Sound speed determination in heterogeneous medium"</title>
			<link>http://www.k-wave.org/forum/topic/sound-speed-determination-in-heterogeneous-medium#post-7937</link>
			<pubDate>Thu, 26 Nov 2020 11:17:26 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Bradley Treeby</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">7937@http://www.k-wave.org/forum/</guid>
			<description>&#60;p&#62;Hi Ahmet,&#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;This suggests that the inverse problem as you've set it up is not well-posed. It may be that you need more complexity in your source, or perhaps more sensor data.&#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;Brad.
&#60;/p&#62;</description>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>AhmetYildirim on "Sound speed determination in heterogeneous medium"</title>
			<link>http://www.k-wave.org/forum/topic/sound-speed-determination-in-heterogeneous-medium#post-7911</link>
			<pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2020 18:53:01 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>AhmetYildirim</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">7911@http://www.k-wave.org/forum/</guid>
			<description>&#60;p&#62;Thank you for your answer. Yes i have tried the algorithm which maximizes the sharpness metric. But the plot i obtained has several peaks close to each other. Also the Normalized Focus Function value of the real sound speed combination is not the one with highest value.&#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;When i give the correct sound speeds of 2 of 3 mediums and change the other one through loop and calculate the sharpness, it mostly gives my the correct sound speed of that medium. There is no problem with that.&#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;But when i loop all mediums sound speeds and compare sharpness values of all combinations it has a lot close peaks as i mentioned.&#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;What could be the reason?&#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;As an example:&#60;br /&#62;
Real values of sound speeds of mediums are: 1450, 1550, 1600&#60;br /&#62;
I created a nested loop and changed sound speeds as 1400:25:1700&#60;br /&#62;
The result has peak at almost 15 combination and the highest one is at 1450, 1550, 1400&#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;I suppose it is because of the medium with really low thickness compared to the others. Which is the topmost medium. Sharpness decreases when i increase the sound speed assumption of that medium.
&#60;/p&#62;</description>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Bradley Treeby on "Sound speed determination in heterogeneous medium"</title>
			<link>http://www.k-wave.org/forum/topic/sound-speed-determination-in-heterogeneous-medium#post-7906</link>
			<pubDate>Sun, 01 Nov 2020 22:53:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Bradley Treeby</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">7906@http://www.k-wave.org/forum/</guid>
			<description>&#60;p&#62;Have you tried using a simple optimisation algorithm to find the three sound speeds by maximising the sharpness metric?&#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;I recall someone published on this a few years ago, but I don't remember the reference off hand. You could try going through the &#60;a href=&#34;https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?cites=10304938964631880461&#38;amp;as_sdt=2005&#38;amp;sciodt=0,5&#38;amp;hl=en&#34;&#62;citations of the original autofocus paper&#60;/a&#62; on google scholar to see if you can find it.&#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;Brad
&#60;/p&#62;</description>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>AhmetYildirim on "Sound speed determination in heterogeneous medium"</title>
			<link>http://www.k-wave.org/forum/topic/sound-speed-determination-in-heterogeneous-medium#post-7887</link>
			<pubDate>Sun, 25 Oct 2020 13:01:21 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>AhmetYildirim</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">7887@http://www.k-wave.org/forum/</guid>
			<description>&#60;p&#62;I am trying to make photoacoustic image reconstruction of a heterogenous medium that I've created on k-wave.&#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;The properties of this simulated area are basically:&#60;br /&#62;
I have 3 mediums with different sound speeds, their density is equal to each other. And i have a binary line sensor on top of these mediums.&#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;My aim is to determine the sound speed of each medium and obtain better reconstruction image. I need to make correlation between sound speed of mediums and their thickness. Until now i used Time Reversal reconstruction algorithm given with k-wave toolbox, i got result image of various combination of sound speeds for each medium but it is hard and time consuming to make correlation between thousands of images.&#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;There is &#34;Automatic Sound Speed Selection Example&#34; given in k-wave toolbox. I tried to determine sound speeds of the mediums with that but i couldn't achieve any meaningful output (at least for me). I think it is because i have 3 different mediums and a line sensor.&#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;So, my question is that am i able to determine the sound speeds of mediums that i have created in k-wave by only having sensor_data as an input? If so how can i do that to determine sound speeds of each medium.
&#60;/p&#62;</description>
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